Generator Buying Guide

What Is a Generator?

A generator is a machine designed to produce electrical power by converting mechanical energy into electricity. It serves as a reliable power source, providing electricity during outages, in off-grid locations, or for specific applications where consistent power is essential. Commercial generators are designed to withstand heavy use and provide reliable power for extended periods. They often feature advanced control systems that allow for automatic operation and seamless transition between utility power and generator power in the event of an outage. Commercial generators may also have built-in safety features such as overload protection and low-oil shutdown to prevent damage and ensure optimal performance.

How Does a Generator Work?

Generators operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When a generator runs, a mechanical force, usually provided by an engine, turns a rotor inside the generator. This rotor is surrounded by a stator with coils of wire. As the rotor spins, it creates a changing magnetic field that induces an electric current in the stator's coils.

To ensure a steady supply of electricity, generators are equipped with a voltage regulator that maintains a constant voltage output. This is crucial for protecting sensitive electronic equipment from damage due to voltage fluctuations. Generators also have a fuel or power source, such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas, or propane, that powers the engine driving the rotor. The size of the generator and the fuel source it uses will determine its power output and run time.

Generator Start Types

Modern generators come equipped with various start types, each designed to suit different needs and preferences. Whether you prioritize simplicity or ease of access, understanding the available options ensures you pick a generator that's both practical and user-friendly.

• Recoil Start - Recoil start generators, also known as pull-start generators, require the user to manually pull a cord to start the engine. This traditional start method is reliable and does not rely on external power sources. Recoil start generators are typically more affordable than electric start models and are suitable for smaller applications where frequent starting is not needed.
• Electric Start - Electric start generators feature a push-button start mechanism that requires a battery to power the starter motor. This type of start is convenient and easy to use, eliminating the need for manual pulling of a cord. Electric start generators are ideal for larger commercial settings where quick and effortless starting is essential.
• Wireless start - Wireless start generators offer the convenience of starting the generator remotely using a wireless key fob or app. This advanced start type is ideal for situations where the generator is located in a hard-to-reach area or during emergencies when immediate power is required. Wireless start generators provide added flexibility and control, making them a valuable option for commercial applications.

Benefits of Having a Generator

A generator is more than just a backup power source, it's a vital tool that ensures stability, safety, and productivity in a variety of situations. No matter what type of business you run, the advantages of having a generator extend far beyond keeping the lights on.

• Continuous Operations - A generator ensures that your business can continue operating even when faced with power outages. This is especially important for businesses such as restaurants, healthcare facilities, and data centers that cannot afford downtime.
• Protection of Equipment - Sudden power surges or outages can damage sensitive equipment such as computers, refrigeration units, and machinery. By having a generator in place, you can protect your valuable assets from potential damage.
• Emergency Preparedness - Natural disasters and unforeseen events can lead to power outages that may last for an extended period. Having a generator ensures that your business is prepared for emergencies and can continue to function even in challenging circumstances.
• Customer Satisfaction - For businesses that rely on continuous power supply to serve customers, having a generator is essential. It helps maintain customer satisfaction by ensuring that services are not interrupted during power outages.
• Compliance with Regulations - Some industries have specific regulations that require businesses to have backup power sources in place. By investing in a generator, you can ensure that your business remains compliant with industry standards and regulations.
• Cost Savings - While the initial investment in a generator may seem significant, the long-term cost savings can outweigh the expenses incurred during power outages. By avoiding losses due to downtime and equipment damage, a generator can prove to be a cost-effective solution for your business.

Generator Purchasing Considerations

Generators come in various sizes, capacities, and features, each tailored to meet specific needs. Whether you're purchasing for emergency backup, continuous power, or specialized industrial use, understanding the factors influencing your choice ensures you make a smart investment.

• Size - The size of the generator you choose should be based on the power requirements of your establishment. Consider the number of appliances, equipment, and systems that will need to be powered in an outage. Select a generator that can handle the total wattage of these items to ensure uninterrupted operation during power loss.
• Price - Generators come in a wide range of prices, depending on their size, power output, and additional features. It is essential to establish a budget for your generator purchase and consider the long-term costs associated with maintenance, fuel, and repairs. While it may be tempting to opt for a lower-priced unit, investing in a higher-quality generator can provide more reliable performance and save you money in the long run.
• Noise - Commercial generators produce varying levels of noise during operation, which can be a concern depending on the location of your establishment. If your business is in a noise-sensitive area or if you have customers or employees who may be affected by loud generator noise, consider selecting a unit with lower decibel levels. Many manufacturers offer quiet or soundproofed models that are designed to minimize noise output.
• Capacity - The capacity of a generator refers to its ability to provide power for a specific duration of time. Consider the runtime of the generator at various load capacities to ensure it can meet your business's needs during extended power outages. Some generators offer the option to connect multiple units in parallel to increase power capacity, providing flexibility for future expansion or increased power demands.